Figma: The video explores advanced shape functions in Figma, focusing on Boolean operations, shape image fills, and vector editing to enhance design efficiency and creativity.
The Wall Street Journal: President Trump's auto tariffs impose a 25% tariff on cars not made in the US, affecting both foreign and US-made vehicles due to their international parts, potentially increasing costs and impacting the auto industry.
Figma - Figma Design for K-12: Drawing with geometry
The video provides a comprehensive guide on using advanced shape functions in Figma to create more efficient and visually appealing designs. It covers Boolean operations such as union, subtract, intersect, and exclude, which allow designers to manipulate shapes in various ways to achieve desired effects. The tutorial also demonstrates how to use vector editing to refine designs and create unique image fills for shapes, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the design. Practical applications include creating custom app icons, geometric logos, and unique profile picture fills. The video encourages hands-on practice through a linked Figma community file, allowing viewers to follow along and apply the techniques in real-time. This approach not only saves time but also significantly improves design skills by providing a deeper understanding of Figma's capabilities.
Key Points:
- Use Boolean operations like union, subtract, intersect, and exclude to manipulate shapes effectively.
- Apply vector editing to refine designs and create unique image fills.
- Practice using the linked Figma community file to enhance learning and application of techniques.
- Utilize keyboard shortcuts like Shift + Command + O to view outlines and edit shapes.
- Incorporate layout grids and precise measurements to maintain design consistency.
Details:
1. 🎨 Introduction to Advanced Shape Functions in Figma
- Advanced shape functions in Figma include Boolean operations, shape image fills, and vector editing, designed to create cleaner and more stunning designs while saving time.
- These tools are applicable for tasks such as building custom app icons, crafting geometric logo sets, or creating unique image fills for profile pictures.
- All activities covered in the video are available in a Figma Design Community file linked in the video description, allowing users to follow along.
2. 🔍 Exploring Boolean Operations and Shape Manipulations
- Union of shapes allows for changing corner radii and creating new designs, facilitating quick adjustments to design layouts.
- Subtracting shapes involves selecting shapes and removing overlapping sections, useful for creating intricate designs and negative space effects.
- Intersection involves selecting overlapping areas of shapes to create new forms, ideal for creating complex patterns and logos.
- Exclusion removes intersecting areas, leaving non-overlapping parts, which can be used to emphasize individual elements in a design.
- Flattening combines shapes into a single layer, allowing for unified image fills and corner radius adjustments, streamlining the design process.
- Keyboard shortcuts Shift+Command/Control+O and Command/Control+Forward Slash provide quick access to outline views and actions, enhancing workflow efficiency.
3. 🖼️ Creating Geometric Designs and Image Fills
3.1. Geometric Design Techniques
3.2. Applying Image Fills
4. 🌟 Design Playground and Inspiration
- Increase the size of the inspiration section to accommodate more diverse design ideas and examples.
- Incorporate online sources for design inspiration by adding external images to the playground.
- Utilize Figma's advanced design shapes and drawing tools to enhance creativity and efficiency in design projects.
The Wall Street Journal - Trump’s Auto Tariffs: We Broke Down an F-150 to Explain Industry Impact | WSJ
President Trump's auto tariffs introduce a 25% tariff on all cars not made in the United States, affecting both foreign and US-made vehicles due to their international components. The tariffs aim to encourage automakers to produce more in the US, but the complexity of global supply chains makes this challenging. For example, a Ford F-150, although assembled in the US, contains parts from over 24 countries, including Mexico, Canada, and South Korea. These tariffs could increase production costs significantly, with estimates suggesting an additional $3,000 per vehicle from Canada-Mexico tariffs and another $3,000 from tariffs on foreign-made parts. The tariffs also include a 25% levy on imported steel and aluminum, further raising costs. Automakers warn that these increased costs could be passed on to consumers, raising car prices and potentially reducing demand. This could lead to decreased production and a push for more automation in US manufacturing to offset costs. While the United Auto Workers Union supports the tariffs, hoping for more US jobs, the industry faces uncertainty over the tariffs' duration and application, which could hinder future investments and innovation.
Key Points:
- Trump's tariffs impose a 25% levy on non-US made cars, affecting both foreign and US-made vehicles due to international parts.
- The tariffs aim to boost US manufacturing but face challenges due to complex global supply chains.
- Increased production costs from tariffs could raise car prices, potentially reducing demand and production.
- Automakers may turn to automation to offset increased costs, impacting job creation in the US.
- Uncertainty over tariff duration and application could hinder future investments and innovation in the auto industry.
Details:
1. 📈 Introduction to Auto Tariffs
1.1. Overview of Auto Tariffs
1.2. Implications of Auto Tariffs
2. 🚗 Impact of Tariffs on US-Made Cars
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Components and Tariffs
2.3. Tariffs and Trade Agreements
2.4. Transmission Parts Complexity
2.5. Cost Implications
2.6. Industry Impact and Strategic Goals
2.7. Broader Objectives
3. 🔄 Trade Agreements and Industry Impact
- The auto industry, represented by companies like Ford, GM, and Stellantis, stresses the need for tariffs to maintain North American competitiveness.
- Trade agreements such as USMCA and NAFTA have effectively turned the US, Mexico, and Canada into a borderless region for automakers.
- In the past year, Mexico and Canada exported around $75 billion in passenger cars and over $100 billion in auto parts to the US, highlighting the importance of these agreements in trade volume.
- Relocating production facilities from Mexico or Canada to the US poses significant challenges, particularly for complex components like engines and transmissions, potentially taking years.
- Switching a part from a foreign to a US supplier involves lengthy testing processes to ensure vehicle safety and quality, often taking months.
- The deeply integrated supply chain resulting from these trade agreements prioritizes safety and quality, making abrupt changes in production impractical.
